Category: Modern

  • 17th Century Military Buildings

    In the 17th  century, the civilian population abandoned the town, moving to  an area outside the fortress. Most of the houses were abandoned and plundered; that is, the building  materials were extracted to be used in new constructions. In some areas, however, the buildings were remodelled and repurposed  to meet the new military needs. This is the case with the block which is located to the west of the Carrer Major. A long building was constructed there that even occupied the space where  some east-west streets, now obsolete, had previously  run.

    Military plans from the 17th  and 18th  centuries indicate the use of some of these new buildings. Some were intended to house garrison officers, while others were used for various purposes. Thus, documents tell us that there was a bakery and other spaces for feeding  the troops.

    In the end, these buildings were abandoned, and the access doors were walled up. The doors are easy to see because they mostly have brick jambs, while—normally—the rest of the wall and even the infill is stone.

    1 Interior of one of the rooms at the northern end of the building.
    Source: CRAPA.
    2 Plan from the year 1771 of the Citadel  showing the block of buildings constructed west of the Carrer Major.
    Source: Biblioteca Virtual Defensa.
    The Small Treasure

    Excavations of a building located on the Carrer Major  allowed the recovery of a small hoard of coins. These are two hundred deniers  melgorenses dated between the 13th  and 14th  centuries. This is a currency minted in the south of France and highly valued for commercial exchanges. The pieces must have been inside a small leather bag. A fire burned the room, melted the bag, and the heat soldered the coins together.

    Source: CRAPA.